The Problem
Back and neck pain are among the most common reasons people seek care. Most episodes improve with time and conservative measures, but some need specialist assessment.
Common Symptoms
- Persistent back or neck pain
- Pain radiating to the leg or arm (sciatica)
- Numbness, tingling or weakness
- Pain limiting daily activity or sleep
Common Causes
- Disc-related problems
- Sciatica and nerve compression
- Muscular and joint strain
- Spinal wear-and-tear (degeneration)
How Diagnosis Works
Assessment combines history, examination and — where indicated — imaging such as MRI to evaluate the spine and nerves.
Non-Surgical Options
- Physiotherapy and exercise
- Activity modification and ergonomics
- Pain management and medications
- Ultrasound-guided pain procedures where appropriate
When Surgery May Be Considered
Spine surgery is considered in a minority of cases, typically when there is nerve compression causing significant symptoms and conservative care has not helped. Suitability is assessed individually.
Relevant Procedures
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I see a specialist for back pain?
If back pain persists beyond a few weeks, radiates to the leg, or is accompanied by numbness or weakness, a specialist assessment is advisable.
Will I need spine surgery?
Most back pain is managed without surgery. Surgery is considered only in specific circumstances after careful assessment.