The Problem
Knee pain is one of the most common reasons people seek orthopaedic care. It can affect walking, stairs, sport and sleep, and may result from injury, wear-and-tear or an underlying joint condition.
Common Symptoms
- Pain on movement, stairs or at rest
- Swelling, stiffness or reduced range of motion
- Locking, clicking or a feeling of instability
- Difficulty bearing weight
Common Causes
- Meniscus and ligament injuries (e.g. ACL)
- Cartilage damage and osteoarthritis
- Patellar (kneecap) problems
- Tendon inflammation and overuse
How Diagnosis Works
Assessment begins with a detailed history and physical examination. Imaging such as X-ray, ultrasound or MRI may be used where appropriate to confirm the cause.
Non-Surgical Options
- Activity modification and physiotherapy
- Ultrasound-guided injections
- PRP and regenerative therapies (where appropriate)
- Weight management and exercise guidance
When Surgery May Be Considered
Surgery may be considered when non-surgical options have not provided sufficient relief and the underlying problem is likely to benefit from a procedure. This is always discussed on an individual basis.
Relevant Procedures
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I see a knee specialist?
If knee pain persists beyond a few days, limits your activity, follows an injury, or is accompanied by swelling or instability, a specialist assessment can help clarify the cause.
Will I need surgery?
Not necessarily. Many knee problems are managed without surgery. A specialist assessment helps determine which options are appropriate for you.