The Problem
Arthroscopy allows a surgeon to see inside a joint through small incisions, enabling assessment and treatment of certain joint problems with less tissue disruption than open surgery.
Common Symptoms
- Joint problems confirmed on imaging that may benefit from direct visualisation
- Meniscus, ligament or cartilage issues
- Rotator cuff and shoulder problems
- Selected hip joint problems
Common Causes
- Meniscus tears
- Ligament injuries (e.g. ACL)
- Cartilage damage
- Rotator cuff tears and shoulder instability
How Diagnosis Works
Arthroscopy is considered after clinical assessment and imaging. It is not appropriate for every joint problem; suitability is assessed individually.
Non-Surgical Options
- Physiotherapy and rehabilitation
- Activity modification
- Ultrasound-guided injections
- PRP and regenerative therapies (where appropriate)
When Surgery May Be Considered
Arthroscopy may be considered for specific structural problems where non-surgical care has not provided sufficient relief. It is not suitable for everyone — for example, advanced arthritis is generally not treated with arthroscopy.
Relevant Procedures
Frequently Asked Questions
Is arthroscopy suitable for everyone?
No. Arthroscopy is appropriate for certain structural problems but not for conditions such as advanced arthritis. A specialist assessment determines suitability.
How long is recovery after arthroscopy?
Recovery varies depending on the joint and the procedure performed. Your specialist will discuss expected recovery and rehabilitation with you.