The Problem
The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body, which makes it vulnerable to injury and wear. Shoulder pain can interfere with reaching, lifting, sleeping and daily activities.
Common Symptoms
- Pain when lifting the arm or lying on it
- Stiffness and loss of movement
- Weakness or a feeling of instability
- Clicking or catching sensations
Common Causes
- Rotator cuff tears and tendinopathy
- Frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis)
- Shoulder instability and dislocation
- Shoulder arthritis
How Diagnosis Works
A specialist assessment combines history, examination and — where needed — ultrasound, X-ray or MRI to identify the structure involved.
Non-Surgical Options
- Physiotherapy and activity modification
- Ultrasound-guided injections
- PRP and regenerative therapies (where appropriate)
- Pain management and rehabilitation
When Surgery May Be Considered
Surgery may be considered for certain rotator cuff tears, recurrent instability or arthritis that has not responded to non-surgical care. Suitability is assessed individually.
Relevant Procedures
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the rotator cuff?
The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilise and move the shoulder. Injuries can cause pain and weakness, particularly when lifting the arm.
Can shoulder pain be treated without surgery?
In many cases yes. Physiotherapy, injections and activity modification are effective for a range of shoulder problems. Surgery is considered when these are insufficient.