Latest articles

Recently published in the Knowledge Centre

Original, evidence-based articles by Dr Pablo Banchero. Each article states its author, publication date and medical-review status.

Medical illustration of knee osteoarthritis showing cartilage degeneration, joint space changes and synovial inflammation.Latest articles

PRP for Knee Osteoarthritis: What Does the Scientific Evidence Really Say?

Discover what scientific research says about PRP injections for knee osteoarthritis, potential benefits, limitations and treatment considerations.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia13 min read
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Medical comparison illustration of platelet-rich plasma and hyaluronic acid injections for knee osteoarthritis.Latest articles

PRP vs Hyaluronic Acid for Knee Osteoarthritis: What Are the Differences?

Compare PRP and hyaluronic acid injections for knee osteoarthritis. Understand the differences, clinical evidence, benefits and treatment considerations.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia13 min read
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Medical anatomical illustration of the knee showing the medial and lateral menisci and common meniscus tear patterns.Latest articles

Meniscus Tear: When Is Surgery Necessary? Treatment Options and Recovery

Learn when a meniscus tear needs surgery, when conservative treatment may work, and how meniscus repair and knee arthroscopy are selected.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia13 min read
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Medical anatomical illustration of the shoulder showing the four rotator cuff tendons and a comparison of a normal tendon, a partial-thickness tear and a full-thickness tear.Latest articles

Rotator Cuff Tears: Symptoms, Treatment Options and When Surgery Is Necessary

Learn about rotator cuff tears, shoulder pain, diagnosis, conservative treatment and arthroscopic surgery. Orthopaedic information from TraumatologyTeam.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia14 min read
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Medical anatomical illustration comparing a normal hip joint with a hip affected by osteoarthritis, showing cartilage thinning, joint-space narrowing, osteophytes and subchondral bone changes.Latest articles

Hip Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Learn about hip osteoarthritis symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options, from conservative care to minimally invasive surgery and hip replacement.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia14 min read
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Medical anatomical illustration comparing the direct anterior and posterior surgical approaches to the hip joint, showing the relevant muscle groups, incision orientation and hip joint anatomy in two labelled panels.Latest articles

Hip Replacement Surgery: Anterior vs Posterior Approach β€” What Are the Differences?

Compare anterior and posterior hip replacement approaches, including surgical techniques, potential benefits, risks, recovery and patient selection.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia15 min read
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Educational anatomical illustration comparing a normal knee, a medial unicompartmental (partial) knee replacement and a total knee replacement, showing the structures replaced in each procedure with the femoral, tibial and patellar components.Latest articles

Knee Replacement Surgery: Total vs Partial Knee Replacement β€” What Are the Differences?

Compare total and partial (unicompartmental) knee replacement, including surgical technique, recovery, complications, implant survival and how a surgeon chooses the right procedure.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia16 min read
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Educational medical illustration of a knee replacement recovery timeline, showing the progressive recovery phases from the first 48 hours through to 12 months, with a simplified knee icon moving from assisted walking with crutches and a bandage to independent walking, in navy blue and gold on a light background.Latest articles

Knee Replacement Recovery: A Week-by-Week Guide

A week-by-week guide to knee replacement recovery β€” walking, physiotherapy, driving, return to work and sport, warning signs and what influences how long recovery takes.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia18 min read
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Professional orthopaedic medical illustration comparing a healthy knee joint and a total knee replacement prosthesis side by side, identifying the femoral component, tibial component and polyethylene insert in clean medical editorial style with navy blue and gold accents.Latest articles

How Long Does a Knee Replacement Last? Implant Longevity, Wear and Revision Surgery

Evidence-based guide on knee replacement lifespan: 10, 15, 20 and 25-year survival rates, polyethylene wear, total vs partial durability, revision indications and surgeon advice.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia19 min read
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Professional orthopaedic medical illustration showing the main potential complications around a total knee replacement β€” infection at the incision, implant loosening at the bone-cement interface, polyethylene wear of the tibial insert, patellar maltracking and a periprosthetic fracture β€” with clear anatomical labels and arrows, in a clean educational style with navy blue and gold accents on a light background.Latest articles

Knee Replacement Surgery: Risks, Complications and How to Reduce Them

Evidence-based guide to knee replacement risks and complications β€” infection, blood clots, persistent pain, stiffness, loosening, instability and revision β€” plus how patients and surgeons help reduce them.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia20 min read
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Professional orthopaedic medical illustration showing the main causes of knee replacement failure β€” aseptic loosening at the bone-cement interface, polyethylene wear of the tibial insert with wear particles, osteolysis with bone resorption, component malposition with rotational misalignment, and periprosthetic infection with biofilm β€” with the femoral component, tibial baseplate, polyethylene insert and patella clearly labelled, in a clean medical editorial style with navy blue and gold accents on a light background.Latest articles

Knee Replacement Failure: Signs, Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Evidence-based guide to knee replacement failure β€” symptoms of a painful or loose implant, how loosening and infection are diagnosed, and revision treatment options on the Costa Blanca.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia20 min read
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Professional orthopaedic medical illustration showing the genicular nerves and the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve around a total knee replacement, with the femoral component, tibial baseplate, polyethylene insert and patella clearly labelled, and the superior and inferior medial and lateral genicular nerves plus the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve descending along the medial knee and crossing below the patella, in a clean medical editorial style with navy blue and gold accents on a light background.Latest articles

Persistent Pain After Knee Replacement: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Evidence-based guide to persistent pain after knee replacement β€” mechanical, infective, neuropathic and soft-tissue causes, genicular nerve radiofrequency, PRP and when revision is needed on the Costa Blanca.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia22 min read
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Professional medical-education illustration comparing conventional versus robotic-assisted knee replacement surgery in an operating room β€” left side a surgeon performing conventional manual total knee replacement with hand-guided cutting jigs, right side a surgeon using a robotic-arm-assisted system with a haptic-guided robotic arm, a planning screen displaying a 3D knee model and intraoperative tracking markers, both surgeons in control, with the femoral and tibial components visible, in a clean editorial style with navy blue and gold accents on a light clinical background.Latest articles

Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery: Technology, Precision, Benefits and Clinical Evidence

Evidence-based guide to robotic-assisted knee replacement β€” MAKO, ROSA, CORI and VELYS platforms, precision vs clinical outcomes, the RACER-Knee trial, costs and patient selection on the Costa Blanca.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia24 min read
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Professional medical-education illustration showing hip osteoarthritis progression in four stages β€” a normal hip joint with healthy cartilage and normal joint space, mild osteoarthritis with slight cartilage thinning and small osteophytes, moderate osteoarthritis with clear joint-space narrowing and osteophytes, and advanced osteoarthritis with severe joint-space loss, subchondral bone changes and deformity, each showing the femoral head, acetabulum and articular cartilage, in a clean editorial medical style with navy blue and gold accents on a light clinical background.Latest articles

Hip Osteoarthritis: Treatments, Joint Preservation and When to Consider Hip Replacement

Evidence-based guide to hip osteoarthritis treatment β€” conservative care, PRP, hyaluronic acid, radiofrequency, hip arthroscopy, joint preservation and when hip replacement is the right choice on the Costa Blanca.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia22 min read
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Professional medical-education illustration comparing femoroacetabular impingement in four panels β€” a normal hip joint with a smooth spherical femoral head and healthy labrum, CAM morphology with a bony bump on the femoral head-neck junction causing abnormal contact, PINCER morphology with excessive acetabular rim overgrowth covering the femoral head, and combined CAM and PINCER morphology with both the bony bump and the overgrown rim, each showing the femoral head, acetabulum and labrum, in a clean editorial medical style with navy blue and gold accents on a light clinical background.Latest articles

Hip Arthroscopy: Indications, Recovery and When It Is Too Late

Evidence-based guide to hip arthroscopy β€” femoroacetabular impingement, labral tears, who is a good candidate, recovery, complications and when arthroscopy is too late. By Dr Pablo Banchero, Costa Blanca.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia24 min read
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Professional medical-education illustration of a hip joint cross-section showing intra-articular injection concepts for osteoarthritis treatment in three panels β€” native hip anatomy with femoral head, acetabulum, labrum and articular cartilage clearly labelled on the left, a syringe delivering platelet-rich plasma (PRP) into the hip joint with small platelet and growth-factor symbols in the middle, and a syringe delivering hyaluronic acid (viscosupplementation) with viscous fluid symbols on the right, in a clean editorial medical style with navy blue and gold accents on a light clinical background.Latest articles

PRP, Hyaluronic Acid and Radiofrequency for Hip Osteoarthritis: What Does the Evidence Really Show?

Evidence-based review of PRP, PRGF, hyaluronic acid and hip articular branch radiofrequency for hip osteoarthritis β€” who may benefit, how long effects last, and when hip replacement is the better option. By Dr Pablo Banchero, Costa Blanca.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia22 min read
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Professional medical-education illustration of hip osteoarthritis progression in four panels shown left to right β€” a normal hip with smooth thick cartilage and preserved joint space, mild osteoarthritis with slight cartilage thinning, moderate osteoarthritis with clear cartilage loss and early osteophytes, and advanced osteoarthritis with severe joint-space loss, bone-on-bone contact, large osteophytes and subchondral cysts β€” each panel a clean cross-section of the hip joint with femoral head, acetabulum, labrum and articular cartilage labelled, in a clean editorial medical style with navy blue and gold accents on a light clinical background.Latest articles

When Is the Right Time for Hip Replacement Surgery? Symptoms, Indications and Decision-Making

Evidence-based guide on when hip replacement is appropriate β€” symptoms, indications, when conservative treatment has reached its limits, age and timing, implant fixation, surgical approaches and recovery. By Dr Pablo Banchero, Costa Blanca.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia20 min read
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Professional medical-education anatomical illustration of the Direct Superior Approach to the hip, lateral view, clean cross-section style, clearly labelling the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius and minimus, the short external rotators (piriformis, obturator internus, gemelli), the posterior capsule and the surgical interval passing posteriorly between the gluteus medius/minimus and the short external rotators, with the femoral head and acetabulum in cross-section, in a clean editorial medical style with navy blue and gold accents on a light clinical background.Latest articles

Direct Superior vs Anterolateral Hip Replacement: Surgical Approaches, Recovery and Outcomes

Evidence-based comparison of the direct superior and anterolateral approaches to total hip replacement β€” anatomy, positioning, muscle management, recovery, complications and long-term outcomes. By Dr Pablo Banchero, Costa Blanca.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia22 min read
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Professional medical-education anatomical illustration of total hip replacement implant components: metal acetabular cup, polyethylene liner, ceramic femoral head, and metal femoral stem, in clean editorial medical style with navy blue and gold accents.Latest articles

Total Hip Replacement: Implant Selection, Fixation, Bearing Surfaces and Longevity

Evidence-based guide to hip replacement implants: cemented vs cementless fixation, ceramic and metal bearing surfaces, dual mobility, national registry survival data, and personalised implant selection.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia24 min read
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Professional medical-education anatomical illustration of a total hip replacement with schematic localisation of possible complications: infection, dislocation, periprosthetic fracture, abductor weakness, nerve injury and wound healing, in clean editorial medical style with navy blue and gold accents.Latest articles

Hip Replacement Complications: How We Reduce Risks Through Careful Planning and Surgical Technique

Learn about hip replacement complications, warning signs and how careful preoperative assessment, implant selection and surgical technique help reduce risks.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia25 min read
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Professional medical-education anatomical illustration comparing a primary total hip replacement with a revision hip replacement, showing standard components and reconstructive revision components, in clean editorial medical style with navy blue and gold accents.Latest articles

Revision Hip Replacement Surgery: When Is It Necessary, Why Does It Fail and What Are the Options?

Learn why hip replacements fail, when revision surgery is needed, how surgeons diagnose implant problems and what reconstruction options are available.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia26 min read
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Professional medical-education anatomical illustration comparing a healthy young adult hip joint with advanced osteoarthritis and a total hip replacement, showing the femoral head, acetabulum, cartilage wear and the four prosthetic components, in clean editorial medical style with navy blue and gold accents.Latest articles

Hip Replacement in Younger Patients: Age, Activity, Implant Choice and Long-Term Outcomes

Are you too young for a hip replacement? Discover implant options, activity considerations, longevity and when surgery may be appropriate. By Dr Pablo Banchero, Costa Blanca.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia25 min read
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Educational medical illustration of a hip replacement recovery timeline, showing progressive recovery phases from the first 24 hours through to 12 months, with a hip icon moving from assisted walking with crutches to independent walking, in navy blue and gold on a light background.Latest articles

Hip Replacement Recovery: Week by Week – Walking, Rehabilitation and Returning to Normal Life

A comprehensive week-by-week guide to total hip replacement recovery β€” walking progression, rehabilitation, driving, work, return to sports, hip precautions and warning signs.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia20 min read
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Educational medical infographic titled 'Sports & Activity After Hip Replacement', showing activity icons arranged from lower-impact on the left (walking, cycling, swimming, golf, gym) to higher-impact on the right (hiking, tennis/padel, running, contact sports), separated by a navy-to-gold gradient band, in navy blue, graphite grey, white and gold.Latest articles

Life After Hip Replacement: Walking, Exercise, Sport and Returning to an Active Lifestyle

A practical guide to physical activity, exercise and sport after total hip replacement β€” walking, cycling, swimming, golf, gym training, hiking, racquet sports and implant longevity, by Dr Pablo Banchero.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia18 min read
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Educational medical infographic titled 'Pain Localisation After Hip Replacement', showing anterior, lateral and posterior anatomical views of the hip region with distinct gold-highlighted zones for groin/anterior, greater trochanter/lateral, buttock/posterior and thigh pain, in navy blue, graphite grey, white and gold.Latest articles

Pain After Hip Replacement: Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Why a hip can still hurt after replacement β€” groin, lateral, posterior and thigh pain, loosening, infection, abductor and iliopsoas causes, imaging, blood tests and when revision is needed. By Dr Pablo Banchero.

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia20 min read
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Medical authorship

Written and reviewed by Dr Pablo Banchero

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia

Dr. Pablo Banchero Lasalvia

Orthopaedic Surgeon Β· Traumatology Team

Every article in the Knowledge Centre is authored by Dr Pablo Banchero Lasalvia, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon at TraumatologyTeam. Each article states its author, publication date and medical-review date. No article is presented as medically reviewed until that review has taken place.

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Evidence & references

Honest, traceable scientific references

Where an article makes a scientific claim, it cites a verifiable reference with authors, journal, year and β€” where available β€” a DOI or PMID. We distinguish clinical guidelines, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomised trials, observational and experimental research, and we do not overstate the strength of any single study.

Traceable references Honest evidence
Costa Blanca

Orthopaedic knowledge for Costa Blanca residents

Content is written with international residents, expatriates and retirees on the Costa Blanca in mind β€” including Torrevieja, Alicante, Orihuela Costa, La Zenia, Cabo Roig, Playa Flamenca, VillamartΓ­n and Campoamor. We do not invent addresses or physical locations; specialist access is confirmed on booking.